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China's Rapid Digital Manufacturing Transformation: Boosting Productive Forces and Economic Dynamism

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China has been making significant strides in digitalizing its manufacturing sector, recognizing it as a vital driver of new quality productive forces and a key enabler for strengthening the nation's economic dynamism. The State Council recently adopted an action plan med at driving this transformation forward, encompassing efforts to meet diverse manufacturing needs through technological advancements and bolstered support across various fronts like standardization initiatives and service platform construction.

The digital transformation in China's manufacturing sector is critical for fostering new industrialization, building a modernized industrial system, and promoting the integration of real economy with the digital economy. The recent government policies provide crucial guidance for manufacturers to accelerate their digital shift, facilitating technology application and innovation throughout this process.

According to Professor Zhu Minghao from Beijing Jiaotong University, a digitalized manufacturing industry serves as the cornerstone for developing new quality productive forces, as it merges the digital economy with the real economy. This convergence fosters innovative business, new services, and more efficient operations.

Over three consecutive years, China has pioneered smart manufacturing pilot projects, resulting in over 421 national-level demonstration factories along with more than 10,000 provincial-level digital workshops and smart factories. The utilization of technologies such as and digital twins is prevalent across the majority of these demonstration plants, while 5G technology has been extensively applied to quality inspection processes in mining production and other sectors. The Industrial Internet now spans all major industries, with over 200 application examples established.

The digital revolution has brought tangible benefits to numerous manufacturers around China. Jiangxi Huayuan Knitting Co., Ltd., based in Jiangxi Province, used to require producing a minimum of 200 kg of products to generate just 1 kg of samples while keeping the ry operational. However, after undergoing an investment totaling over $14 million for digital upgrades, this company has significantly minimized production waste and reduced costs.

Gao Wengen, the manager of Huayuan, noted that they can now produce clothing at a cost equivalent to producing 2 tonnes, achieving a remarkable reduction in unit costs from previously required amounts. As a result, Jiangxi Province is ming to facilitate digital transformation in over 10,000 enterprises within approximately two years.

The State Council emphasized support for small and medium-sized enterprises SMEs to drive their digital transition, particularly encouraging them to upgrade equipment and technologies. Professor Zhu highlighted the need to nurture a pool of specialized technology companies that can offer customized and cost-effective transformation solutions tlored to SME needs.

In a recent inspection tour in Zhejiang Province, Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing underscored the importance of supporting the digital transformation of SMEs. The Chinese government plans to enhance public services for these businesses and d them in developing competitive advantages so that more innovative firms utilizing specialized and sophisticated technologies can emerge, creating novel products.

In , China's efforts to accelerate the digitalization of its manufacturing sector not only reflect a commitment to fostering new quality productive forces but also demonstrate a strategic approach to enhancing economic growth through technological innovation. These advancements are not limited to large corporations; they ext to small businesses as well, underscoring China's vision for inclusive digital transformation across all sectors.


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China Digital Manufacturing Transformation New Quality Productive Forces Development State Councils Action Plan for Industry Smart Manufacturing Pilot Projects Scale AI and Digital Twin Technology Adoption SMEs Digital Transition Government Support